This institute is one of the first facilities in Canada shared by native and non-native students. Phase I of the 43 acre campus master plan is a semi-circular plan that will ultimately evolve into a circle, a shape chosen for its deep significance to native cultures. The building is symbolically oriented to the four cardinal points with the main entry at the east axis facing the rising sun.
The design process involved intensive user group interaction and many site visits with native elders resulting in learning spaces that support traditional First Nations' culture and foster student success. Spaces are functionally organized to eliminate any sense of hierarchy. Program elements include classrooms, faculty offices, social spaces, laboratories, a bookstore, cafeteria and library.
The building is designed to grow out of the landscape with minimal disruption to the surrounding area. Its wood column structure visually recalls native pithouses with poles rising up through the interior space. As a cold climate green building, it reflects traditional aboriginal structures and values. A glazed ventilation stack with operable windows creates airflow patterns that ventilate the building naturally. Tensioned fabric, a reference to "stretched skins" in aboriginal design, is used for shading and for the front entrance canopy.